I received an email from a concerned French Latter-day Saint who I'll call "Sophie" (since I'm halfway through DaVinci Code at the moment). Sophie expressed "great concern" over how the Church was (or was not) performing some of its ecclesiastical tasks, as noted below. I will summarize the points and give my brief responses. I would invite readers to make their own comments if they have helpful comments to add.
First, Sophie is concerned about the lack of financial disclosure in the Church. Yes, as I have posted previously, I believe this is an item of some concern and feel there would be some positive results from fuller disclosure. Before the mid-1950s, the Church actually published annual financial statements, so there is nothing inherently wrong with such financial disclosure. On the other hand, I know there is careful accounting for and auditing of LDS revenues and expenditures at both the local and general level; they just don't release the information publicly. And the LDS Church is under more scrutiny these days by unfriendly critics than in years past. Since many of those critics would undoubtedly milk any disclosures for information that could be used to place the Church in a bad light, it is understandable why leaders hesitate to give them more ammunition to use in their attacks. In the larger scheme of things, this is a decidedly minor issue.
Second, Sophie has been doing "investigating regarding [the Church's] beliefs and customs" and has found some things that are disturbing. Great -- just make sure you are using responsible sources. Many LDS critics are both surprisingly uninformed and amazingly unfair, even dishonest, in their presentation of information about the Church. Overseas, this is even more true. Even reading neutral scholars and LDS defenders one will learn information in LDS history and early doctrinal development that can be disturbing. My advice: Keep reading. The more you read, the more context you will have to understand the mistakes as well as the triumphs in LDS history. Every earthly institution has failed leaders and regrettable, even tragic, episodes. The LDS Church is no exception. However, most informed Latter-day Saints learn to take it in stride. That is part of the mature perspective that comes from reading lots of history.
Third, Sophie is concerned about placing trust and faith in men as opposed to God. I think most LDS leaders would respond that faith is always directed to God, not to earthly leaders. Trust, on the other hand, can be directed to earthly leaders (in Church or in other institutions) who earn it. In my experience, the vast majority of LDS leaders, both general and local, do deserve a presumption of trust (it is not absolute, of course). In areas where the Church has not grown and has not developed strong local units, leaders are sometimes not fully prepared or qualified for the leadership roles they are asked to fill. That's just the way it is sometimes. I once heard (apocryphal story alert!) of a steady smoker who was called to be an LDS branch president because he was the best man that was available (let's assume he was fully worthy in other ways that matter). I don't know if that's really a true tale, but the general principle still applies. In any case, you only have to trust other men and women as far as they deserve it.
Fourth, Sophie asks: "Isn't the main purpose of a church to develop the spirituality and moral values of its members, as well as provide for the poor and sick in an enlightened way?" The Church tries to do this — how successful it is depends on a variety of factors. In terms of providing for the temporal or physical needs of its needy or poorer members, the Church has many resources at its disposal in some areas, and tries to direct those resources toward needy and deserving Church members. I don't think the LDS Church has, as its primary responsibility, directing a large portion of its limited (from a global perspective) resources to those who are not Latter-day Saints, although I believe in crisis or emergency situations the Church makes its supplies available to all who need them.
As a quick comment, I do sympathize with Mormons in foreign countries who do not have many LDS books and journals in foreign languages to draw upon when seeking additional information on doctrinal or historical questions. And rarely have I found any information in official CES materials (which may be translated and made available to local members) that really gives satisfying accounts or answers to potentially troubling issues. Amazon and the Internet at least make English-language material available in many places where they were not available to most people even ten years ago. FAIR is always a good place to start.
"Sophie is concerned about placing trust and faith in men as opposed to God."
While this is a natural fear, it's simply not possible to do when applied fairly, unless we discount everything other than personal experience.
Most often I hear this from Protestants who take it to mean that we should value the scriptures instead of living prophets, to which I wan to respond, where did we get the Bible and other scriptures from? God's hand-written divinely preserved and untampered manuscript? Hardly.
What if Aaron and others had said to Moses, "I'm concerned about placing my faith in you , o man, instead of in God."?
I assume Sophie knows about it, but there is a French pro-LDS site that translates things from FARMS and FAIR and other useful stuff. They may write their own as well:
http://www.idumea.org
Posted by: Ben | Dec 05, 2006 at 07:26 AM
Thanks for the reminder, Ben, I'd forgotten about the Idumea site. I hadn't realized their "Etudes" section had that much FAIR material. Nice resource.
Posted by: Dave | Dec 05, 2006 at 09:23 AM
A very fine response, sir.
Posted by: J. Stapley | Dec 05, 2006 at 11:03 AM
Mostly good advice, Dave. I am not sure of the wisdom in referring folks to FAIR and FARMS, though. Many exmos have found their way out of the church ran through FAIR and FARMS. You might as well send Sophie to Equality Time. She'll find it eventually anyway (if only I knew French). But, seriously, shouldn't the words of the prophets in official church publications, the scriptures, and the church's official web site be sufficient to answer all concerns? If the folks who are called as "special witnesses" can't satisfy the Latter-day Saint soul hungry for answers, what makes us think the apologists at FAIR and FARMS can do the trick?
Posted by: Equality | Dec 05, 2006 at 01:07 PM
EQ, the short answer is that official publications and scriptures obviously aren't enough, given that many people still have questions. FARMS and FAIR do a reasonable job addressing some of those questions for those who want a direct response written by informed Mormons. If that's what people want, there's nothing wrong with providing it. Think of it as good customer service.
And seriously EQ, any Exmo who tells you they left the Church because of something they read at FARMS or FAIR is just blowing smoke -- I'm surprised you would take such a claim seriously. Unless they actually believe it, in which case they are simply losing their grip on reality. Do you seriously believe that if FARMS and FAIR did not exist, the particular person making such a claim would have stayed in the Church and been a happy, practicing Latter-day Saint? Not a chance.
What they're really saying is they disagree with something they read in a talk or article. So why don't they just say that? They'd be more honest if they'd just say it rather than trying to shift responsibility for their own choice to leave the Church (which they're free to make) to someone else.
Posted by: Dave | Dec 05, 2006 at 01:30 PM
I'm not so sure, Dave. Obviously, I don't think anyone has left the church solely because of FAIR or FARMS. But I think there are more than a few who were TBM to the core and whose first exposure to the things Elder Packer doesn't like to talk about was at FAIR or FARMS. Alerted to the alternate, non-correlated view of history and doctrine, they became disillusioned with both the church and Mormon apologetics. Do some of these exmos exaggerate the effect FAIR and FARMS may have played in their exit? Perhaps. But I don't think it is unfair to say that, at least for some, their exit from the church was aided by FAIR and FARMS.
Posted by: Equality | Dec 05, 2006 at 02:27 PM
But you're using "aided" in a deceptive fashion, EQ. FARMS and FAIR didn't knowingly assist such a person to exit, they simply provided information that the person then used as they saw fit. Hard to fault FARMS and FAIR for providing information. I just don't buy the "FARMS and FAIR are unwittingly helping people out of the Church" line. I know it's a common claim at some boards, but then you hear a lot of hokey things at boards.
Posted by: Dave | Dec 05, 2006 at 02:54 PM
"I know it's a common claim at some boards, but then you hear a lot of hokey things at boards."
Well, I can't argue with that. Lol.
I don't mean to be deceptive. I don't think FAIR and FARMS are intentionally aiding people out of the church. But I wouldn't say that it is the information they provide that does the damage--it's the mental gymnastics sometimes emplyed by overzealous defenders of the church that I think does the harm. So, I do think that in some instances Mormon apologetics as it is practiced at FAIR and FARMS might do more harm than good. But that's probably a discussion beyond the scope of this post. And one that I think has been had around the nacle in the not-too-distant past (I seem to recall something at the now-defunct Mormon Stories blog on the topic).
Posted by: Equality | Dec 05, 2006 at 03:36 PM
French is the celestial langauge too. If Sophie's having these issues, aren't we all doomed to fall away in disbelief?
Although I remember the sole member in one town on my mission (South of France), who practiced "poligamie a la francaise" (married w/ gf and wife's consent) and who said he wouldn't come back to church until ETB became pres, because ETB would "restore true authority". I learned 15 years later there were 19 active members in that town, and that guy was the BP. So, although a little mixed up, he was true to his word and maybe there is still hope for the rest of us?
Posted by: Steve EM | Dec 05, 2006 at 05:19 PM
Dave, methinks you are a sensible person. Your middle name is not Earle, by any chance?
Posted by: Duff | Dec 06, 2006 at 06:53 PM
[This comment originally contained the entire text of the article "In Search of the Great Apostasy," by a Catholic apologist named Patrick Madrid. The article can be found online here.]
Posted by: skeptic | Dec 06, 2006 at 08:39 PM
Wow! Skeptic, you've got me convinced. By Golly, I'll bet, from what you're claiming, one could go inside St. Peters today and see the exact same church Jesus had up and running back in his day. I wonder where Jesus got all those vestments and all the pretty gold stuff?
Mormon's claims may be a bit specious, but Catholic claims to be "the rock" on which Christ built is more so. A tiny little pox on both your houses.
Posted by: Duff | Dec 07, 2006 at 04:28 AM
Skeptic (#11), what a one-sided, simplistic and misrepresentational article. Three brief notes.
Point 1: The author's viewpoint in a nutshell -- "Mormons only believe all this stuff because they can't read the Bible correctly and revere Joseph Smith too much." Right.
Point 2: I'm a fairly well-read LDS with some assocation with FARMS and FAIR, and I'd never so much as heard of Robert Stirling. A google search doesn't turn up much. And just how did Gary Coleman "officially" represent the Church? Who chose him? What is it supposed to mean? Does the author wish to imply that this was the best the Mormons could do? Googling shows that Elder Coleman was a convert from Catholicism, taught CES for a long time, has a PhD in psychology from BYU, and become a member of the 70 in 1997. If he, "Talmadge", and McConkie are the authorities the author is arguing against, it's somewhat of an academic strawman.
Third: The author claims that "The fact that no historical evidence exists to corroborate th[ese] position[s] doesn't put much of a dent in the average Mormon's mental armor."
Just to pick one, let's take divinization. One Catholic researcher, a Dominican priest, wrote a MA at the Graduate Theological Union of UC Berkeley on the Mormon doctrine of divinization, comparing it to the early Christian doctrine of divinization. He concluded that the LDS doctrine strongly had history in its favor, so much so that he eventually converted and joined the LDS church. "No historical evidence" ? Only when you close your eyes.
Posted by: Ben | Dec 07, 2006 at 08:50 AM
Thanks for the link to the French site. I keep meaning to provide a French version of my own blog, and maybe I will someday if I ever get a ton of free time....
This thing you and Equality have going is great entertainment!!! This alone would be worth reading your blog for even if there weren't other attractions.
Perhaps for balance and further entertainment your readers might be interested in the perspective of the exmo who just wants to get along. ;)
It would be cool if you could add me back to your solo blogs list: Letters from a Broad... You kind of swept away the link during your last housecleaning because I was on hiatus, but I'll be back to active blogging in a couple of days, and I've got some fun stuff planned.
Posted by: C. L. Hanson | Dec 12, 2006 at 05:14 AM