I just finished The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West (Penguin, 2006), an 800-page tome by Niall Ferguson, the Lawrence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard and a Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution. [Tisch and Hoover, an interesting pair of sponsors.] Ferguson recounts the violent first half of the 20th century with reference to nations (in the classical sense of "peoples" or, more modernly, ethnic groups) rather than states, but doesn't leave much hope for improvement as we move through the first half of the 21st century. I'll throw out a lifeline [hint: religion] in the closing paragraph.
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